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How do ospreys catch their prey?

  1. By running along the shoreline

  2. By diving into lakes or rivers

  3. By chasing fish through the air

  4. By swimming underwater

The correct answer is: By diving into lakes or rivers

Ospreys are specialized birds of prey known for their hunting skills, particularly when it comes to catching fish. The correct answer highlights their unique method of catching prey: they dive into lakes or rivers to snatch fish from the water's surface. This behavior is highly effective because ospreys have excellent vision and can spot fish while flying at considerable heights. They then dive, using their strong talons to grab the fish as they enter the water. This fishing technique is crucial for their survival, as it allows them to target a primary food source—fish. Their physical adaptations, such as reversible outer toes and barbed pads on their feet, enhance their ability to grip slippery prey. The other choices do not accurately represent the ospreys' behavior, as they do not run along shorelines, chase fish through the air, or swim underwater to catch prey. These methods are not part of their hunting tactics, making the diving technique essential for their feeding strategy.