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Which of the following best defines the term explain?

  1. To evaluate the arguments presented

  2. To give a narrative of events

  3. To answer the five W's and one H

  4. To express a personal opinion

The correct answer is: To answer the five W's and one H

The term "explain" is best defined by the choice that emphasizes providing a complete and thorough understanding of a subject. Answering the five W's (who, what, where, when, why) along with one H (how) involves covering all essential aspects that clarify a concept, event, or situation. This comprehensive approach is central to explaining because it seeks to provide clarity and context, allowing the audience to grasp not just the details but the underlying significance of the information presented. In contrast, the other choices focus on different processes. Evaluating arguments involves analyzing and assessing their strengths and weaknesses, which does not necessarily clarify or elucidate information. Giving a narrative of events recounts what happened but may not address the underlying causes and effects or the broader context. Lastly, expressing a personal opinion relates to subjective viewpoints rather than an objective explanation aimed at enhancing understanding. Thus, the focus on the five W's and one H directly aligns with the core purpose of explaining, making it the most suitable definition.